Macrophytes are sampled in Lakes Mendota, Monona, Wingra, and Fish. In the Madison area surveys are conducted from a boat at stations located at depths from 1 to 4 meters at 0.5-m intervals along transects perpendicular to the lake shoreline. Macrophyte species coverage is determined by standardized rake method. Sampling Frequency: annually during summer (June - August) Number of sites: 4